An assembly of meshed gears consisting of a central or sun equipment, a coaxial inner or ring equipment, and one or more intermediate pinions supported upon a revolving carrier. Sometimes the word planetary gear teach is utilized broadly as a synonym for epicyclic equipment teach, or narrowly to point that the ring gear is the set member. In a straightforward planetary gear teach the pinions mesh simultaneously with the two coaxial gears (observe illustration). With the central equipment fixed, a pinion rotates about it as a planet rotates about its sunlight, and the gears are called appropriately: the central gear is the sun, and the pinions will be the planets.
This is a concise, ‘single’ stage planetary gearset where in fact the output is derived from another ring gear varying a few teeth from the principal.
With the initial model of 18 sun teeth, 60 band teeth, and 3 planets, this led to a ‘single’ stage gear reduction of -82.33:1.
A normal planetary gearset of this size would have a reduction ratio of 4.33:1.
That is a whole lot of torque in a little package.
At Nominal Voltage
Voltage (Nominal) 12V
Voltage Range (Recommended) 3V – 12V
Speed (No Load)* 52 rpm
Current (No Load)* 0.21A
Current (Stall)* 4.9A
Torque (Stall)* 291.6 oz-in (21 kgf-cm)
Gear Ratio 231:1
Gear Material Metal
Gearbox Style Planetary
Motor Type DC
Output Shaft Diameter 4mm (0.1575”)
Output Shaft Style D-shaft
Result Shaft Support Dual Ball Bearing
Electrical Connection Man Spade Terminal
Operating Temperature -10 ~ +60°C
Installation Screw Size M2 x 0.4mm
Product Weight 100g (3.53oz)
Within an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference operate between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with external teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar system. This is how planetary gears obtained their name.
The parts of a planetary gear train can be split into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is known as a ring gear. In the majority of cases the casing is fixed. The driving sun pinion is usually in the heart of the ring equipment, and is coaxially arranged with regards to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually attached to a clamping system to be able to offer the mechanical connection to the electric motor shaft. During operation, the planetary gears, which are installed on a planetary carrier, roll between your sun pinion and the band gear. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The amount of teeth has no effect on the transmitting ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets can also vary. As the amount of planetary gears increases, the distribution of the load increases and then the torque that can be transmitted. Raising the number of tooth engagements also decreases the rolling power. Since just area of the total output needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary equipment is incredibly efficient. The benefit of a planetary gear compared to a single spur gear lies in this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise design using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear includes a constant size, different ratios can be realized by different the number of teeth of the sun gear and the number of the teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun equipment, the higher the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is usually approx. 3:1 to 10:1, since the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting a number of planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this instance, we speak of multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques can be overlaid by having a band gear that’s not set but is driven in any direction of rotation. Additionally it is possible to fix the drive shaft to be able to pick up the torque via the band gear. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in many regions of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmitting ratios may also easily be performed with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and compact design, the gearboxes possess many potential uses in commercial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Almost unlimited transmission ratio options because of mixture of several planet stages
Appropriate as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that part of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for a wide selection of applications
Within an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference operate between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear occurs in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar system. This is how planetary gears obtained their name.
The elements of a planetary gear train can be divided into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is actually a ring gear. In the majority of cases the casing is fixed. The traveling sun pinion is certainly in the center of the ring gear, and is coaxially organized with regards to the output. The sun pinion is usually mounted on a clamping system to be able to provide the mechanical link with the electric motor shaft. During procedure, the planetary gears, which are installed on a planetary carrier, roll between the sun pinion and the band gear. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole reason for the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The amount of teeth has no effect on the tranny ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets may also vary. As the amount of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the strain increases and then the torque that can be transmitted. Raising the number of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since only section of the total result needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The advantage of a planetary equipment compared to a single spur gear is based on this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise design using planetary gears.
So long as the ring gear has a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by various the amount of teeth of sunlight gear and the amount of tooth of the planetary gears. Small the sun gear, the higher the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is definitely approx. 3:1 to 10:1, because the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely little above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be acquired by connecting several planetary levels in series in the same ring gear. In this case, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques could be overlaid by having a ring gear that’s not set but is driven in any direction of rotation. It is also possible to repair the drive shaft to be able to grab the torque via the ring equipment. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in lots of regions of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High tranny ratios can also easily be performed with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and small design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in industrial applications.
The advantages of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Almost unlimited transmission ratio options due to mixture of several planet stages
Ideal as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that section of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for an array of applications
Epicyclic gearbox can be an automatic type gearbox where parallel shafts and gears arrangement from manual equipment box are replaced with an increase of compact and more reliable sun and planetary kind of gears arrangement as well as the manual clutch from manual power train is certainly replaced with hydro coupled clutch or torque convertor which in turn made the transmission automatic.
The idea of epicyclic gear box is taken from the solar system which is known as to an ideal arrangement of objects.
The epicyclic gearbox usually includes the P N R D S (Parking, Neutral, Invert, Drive, Sport) settings which is obtained by fixing of sun and planetary gears based on the need of the drive.
In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with external teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear occurs in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar program. This is how planetary gears obtained their name.
The components of a planetary gear train can be split into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is known as a ring gear. In the majority of cases the casing is fixed. The generating sun pinion is in the heart of the ring equipment, and is coaxially arranged with regards to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually attached to a clamping system to be able to provide the mechanical link with the electric motor shaft. During operation, the planetary gears, which are installed on a planetary carrier, roll between the sun pinion and the ring gear. The planetary carrier also represents the result shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the mandatory torque. The amount of teeth has no effect on the transmitting ratio of the gearbox. The number of planets can also vary. As the amount of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the strain increases and therefore the torque which can be transmitted. Raising the amount of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since just area of the total result needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The advantage of a planetary gear compared to an individual spur gear is based on this load distribution. It is therefore possible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise design using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear has a constant size, different ratios can be realized by different the amount of teeth of the sun gear and the amount of tooth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun gear, the higher the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is usually approx. 3:1 to 10:1, since the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely little above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting a number of planetary stages in series in the same ring gear. In this instance, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques could be overlaid by having a ring gear that’s not fixed but is driven in virtually any direction of rotation. It is also possible to repair the drive shaft in order to pick up the torque via the ring equipment. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in lots of regions of mechanical engineering.
They have grown to be particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmitting ratios can also easily be performed with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and small design, the gearboxes possess many potential uses in industrial applications.
The advantages of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency because of low rolling power
Nearly unlimited transmission ratio options because of combination of several planet stages
Suitable as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that area of the gearbox
Chance for use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
In a planetary gearbox, many teeth are involved at once, which allows high speed decrease to be achieved with relatively small gears and lower inertia reflected back again to the electric motor. Having multiple teeth discuss the load also allows planetary gears to transmit high degrees of torque. The combination of compact size, huge speed reduction and high torque transmitting makes planetary gearboxes a popular choice for space-constrained applications.
But planetary gearboxes do involve some disadvantages. Their complexity in style and manufacturing tends to make them a far more expensive option than Planetary Gear Transmission additional gearbox types. And precision production is really important for these gearboxes. If one planetary equipment is put closer to the sun gear than the others, imbalances in the planetary gears may appear, leading to premature wear and failure. Also, the small footprint of planetary gears makes heat dissipation more difficult, therefore applications that run at high speed or encounter continuous procedure may require cooling.
When utilizing a “standard” (i.e. inline) planetary gearbox, the motor and the powered equipment should be inline with each other, although manufacturers provide right-angle designs that incorporate other gear sets (often bevel gears with helical teeth) to provide an offset between your input and output.
Input power (max)27 kW (36 hp)
Input speed (max)2800 rpm2
Output torque (intermittent)12,880 Nm(9,500 lb-ft)
Output torque (continuous)8,135 Nm (6,000 lb-ft)
1 Actual ratio would depend on the drive configuration.
2 Max input speed related to ratio and max output speed
3 Max radial load placed at optimum load position
4 Weight varies with configuration and ratio selected
5 Requires tapered roller planet bearings (unavailable with all ratios)
Approximate dry weight100 -181 kg (220 – 400 lb)4
Radial load (max)14,287kg (31,500 lb)3
Drive typeSpeed reducer
Hydraulic engine input SAE C or D hydraulic
A planetary transmission program (or Epicyclic system as it can be known), consists normally of a centrally pivoted sunlight gear, a ring gear and several world gears which rotate between these.
This assembly concept explains the term planetary transmission, as the earth gears rotate around sunlight gear as in the astronomical sense the planets rotate around our sun.
The benefit of a planetary transmission depends upon load distribution over multiple planet gears. It really is thereby feasible to transfer high torques utilizing a compact design.
Gear assembly 1 and equipment assembly 2 of the Ever-Power 500/14 have two selectable sunlight gears. The first gear stage of the stepped world gears engages with sunlight gear #1. The next gear step engages with sunlight gear #2. With sun gear 1 or 2 2 coupled to the axle,or the coupling of sunlight equipment 1 with the ring gear, three ratio variants are achievable with each equipment assembly.
Direct Gear 1:1
Example Gear Assy (1) and (2)
With direct gear selected in gear assy (1) or (2), sunlight gear 1 is in conjunction with the ring equipment in gear assy (1) or gear assy (2) respectively. The sun gear 1 and band gear then rotate with each other at the same acceleration. The stepped world gears do not unroll. Hence the apparatus ratio is 1:1.
Gear assy (3) aquires direct gear predicated on the same principle. Sun gear 3 and band gear 3 are straight coupled.
Many “gears” are utilized for automobiles, but they are also used for many additional machines. The most frequent one is the “tranny” that conveys the power of engine to tires. There are broadly two functions the transmission of a car plays : one is certainly to decelerate the high rotation rate emitted by the engine to transmit to tires; the additional is to improve the reduction ratio relative to the acceleration / deceleration or generating speed of an automobile.
The rotation speed of an automobile’s engine in the overall state of generating amounts to 1 1,000 – 4,000 rotations each and every minute (17 – 67 per second). Because it is difficult to rotate tires with the same rotation quickness to run, it is necessary to lower the rotation speed utilizing the ratio of the amount of gear teeth. This kind of a role is named deceleration; the ratio of the rotation acceleration of engine and that of wheels is named the reduction ratio.
Then, why is it necessary to change the reduction ratio in accordance with the acceleration / deceleration or driving speed ? This is because substances need a large force to begin moving however they usually do not require such a sizable force to keep moving once they have started to move. Automobile could be cited as a good example. An engine, however, by its character can’t so finely alter its output. Therefore, one adjusts its result by changing the decrease ratio utilizing a transmission.
The transmission of motive power through gears quite definitely resembles the principle of leverage (a lever). The ratio of the amount of teeth of gears meshing with one another can be deemed as the ratio of the distance of levers’ arms. That’s, if the reduction ratio is huge and the rotation velocity as output is low in comparison to that as input, the energy output by transmission (torque) will be huge; if the rotation acceleration as output is not so lower in comparison to that as input, however, the power output by tranny (torque) will be small. Thus, to improve the decrease ratio utilizing tranny is much akin to the theory of moving things.
After that, how does a transmitting alter the reduction ratio ? The answer lies in the mechanism called a planetary gear mechanism.
A planetary gear mechanism is a gear system comprising 4 components, namely, sun gear A, several planet gears B, internal equipment C and carrier D that connects planet gears as seen in the graph below. It has a very complex structure rendering its design or production most difficult; it can recognize the high reduction ratio through gears, nevertheless, it really is a mechanism suited to a reduction mechanism that requires both little size and high performance such as transmission for automobiles.
The planetary speed reducer & gearbox is some sort of transmission mechanism. It utilizes the acceleration transducer of the gearbox to reduce the turnover quantity of the motor to the required one and get a huge torque. How really does a planetary gearbox work? We can find out more about it from the structure.
The primary transmission structure of the planetary gearbox is planet gears, sun gear and ring gear. The ring equipment is located in close contact with the internal gearbox case. Sunlight gear driven by the exterior power lies in the guts of the ring equipment. Between your sun gear and band gear, there exists a planetary gear set comprising three gears similarly built-up at the earth carrier, which is certainly floating among them relying on the support of the output shaft, ring equipment and sun equipment. When sunlight equipment is actuated by the input power, the earth gears will be powered to rotate and revolve around the guts combined with the orbit of the band gear. The rotation of the planet gears drives the result shaft linked with the carrier to output the power.
Planetary speed reducer applications
Planetary speed reducers & gearboxes have a lot of advantages, like little size, light weight, high load capability, lengthy service life, high reliability, low noise, large output torque, wide selection of speed ratio, high efficiency and so on. Besides, the planetary speed reducers gearboxes in Ever-Power are made for sq . flange, which are easy and hassle-free for installation and ideal for AC/DC servo motors, stepper motors, hydraulic motors etc.
Due to these advantages, planetary gearboxes are applicable to the lifting transportation, engineering machinery, metallurgy, mining, petrochemicals, structure machinery, light and textile market, medical equipment, device and gauge, automobile, ships, weapons, aerospace and other industrial sectors.
The primary reason to employ a gearhead is that it makes it possible to control a sizable load inertia with a comparatively small motor inertia. Without the gearhead, acceleration or velocity control of the load would require that the electric motor torque, and thus current, would need to be as much times higher as the decrease ratio which is used. Moog offers an array of windings in each body size that, combined with an array of reduction ratios, offers an assortment of solution to output requirements. Each combination of engine and gearhead offers exclusive advantages.
Precision Planetary Gearheads
gearheads
32 mm Low Cost Planetary Gearhead
32 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
52 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
62 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
81 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
120 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
Planetary gearheads are suitable for transmitting high torques of up to 120 Nm. Generally, the larger gearheads come with ball bearings at the gearhead result.
Properties of the Ever-Power planetary gearhead:
– For transmission of high torques up to 180 Nm
– Reduction ratios from 4:1 to 6285:1
– High functionality in the tiniest of spaces
– High reduction ratio in an extremely small package
– Concentric gearhead insight and output
Versions:
– Plastic version
– Ceramic version
– High-power gearheads
– Heavy-duty gearheads
– Gearheads with reduced backlash
80mm size inline planetary reducer for NEMA34 (flange 86mm) or NEMA42 stepper motor. Precision significantly less than 18 Arcmin. High torque, small size and competitive cost. The 16mm shaft diameter ensures balance in applications with belt transmitting. Fast installation for your equipment.
80mm size inline planetary reducer for NEMA34 (flange 86mm) or NEMA42 stepper motor. Precision less than 18 Arcmin. High torque, small size and competitive price. The 16mm shaft diameter ensures balance in applications with belt tranny. Fast installation for your equipment.
1. Planetary ring equipment material: metal steel
2. Bearing at result type: Ball bearing
3. Max radial load (12mm range from flange): 550N
4. Max shaft axial load: 500N
5. Backlash: 18 arcmin
6. Gear ratio from 3 to 216
7. Planetary gearbox length from 79 to 107mm
NEMA34 Precision type Planetary Gearbox for nema 34 Gear Stepper Electric motor 50N.m (6944oz-in) Rated Torque
This gear ratio is 5:1, if need other gear ratio, please contact us.
Input motor shaft request :
suitable with regular nema34 stepper electric motor shaft 14mm diameter*32 length(Including pad elevation). (plane and Circular shaft and key shaft both available)
The difference between the economical and precision Nema34 planetary reducer:
To begin with: the financial and precise installation strategies are different. The input of the cost-effective retarder assembly is the keyway (ie the result shaft of the electric motor is an assembleable keyway electric motor); the insight of the precision reducer assembly can be clamped and the input electric motor shaft is a set or circular shaft or keyway. The shaft could be mounted (note: the keyway shaft can be removed after the key is removed).
Second, the economical and precision planetary gearboxes possess the same drawings and sizes. The main difference is: the material differs. Accurate gear products are more advanced than economical gear units with regards to transmission efficiency and accuracy, along with heat and sound and torque output balance.
